Volley — ImageRequest & Request简介

    public ImageRequest(String url, Response.Listener<Bitmap> listener, int maxWidth, int maxHeight,
            Config decodeConfig, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(Method.GET, url, errorListener);
        setRetryPolicy(
                new DefaultRetryPolicy(IMAGE_TIMEOUT_MS, IMAGE_MAX_RETRIES, IMAGE_BACKOFF_MULT));
        mListener = listener;
        mDecodeConfig = decodeConfig;
        mMaxWidth = maxWidth;
        mMaxHeight = maxHeight;
    }

    /** Socket timeout in milliseconds for image requests */
    private static final int IMAGE_TIMEOUT_MS = 1000;

    /** Default number of retries for image requests */
    private static final int IMAGE_MAX_RETRIES = 2;

    /** Default backoff multiplier for image requests */
    private static final float IMAGE_BACKOFF_MULT = 2f;

    /**
     * Creates a new image request, decoding to a maximum specified width and
     * height. If both width and height are zero, the image will be decoded to
     * its natural size. If one of the two is nonzero, that dimension will be
     * clamped and the other one will be set to preserve the image's aspect
     * ratio. If both width and height are nonzero, the image will be decoded to
     * be fit in the rectangle of dimensions width x height while keeping its
     * aspect ratio.
     *
     * @param url URL of the image
     * @param listener Listener to receive the decoded bitmap
     * @param maxWidth Maximum width to decode this bitmap to, or zero for none
     * @param maxHeight Maximum height to decode this bitmap to, or zero for
     *            none
     * @param decodeConfig Format to decode the bitmap to
     * @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors
     */

    /**
     * The real guts of parseNetworkResponse. Broken out for readability.
     */
    private Response<Bitmap> doParse(NetworkResponse response) {
        byte[] data = response.data;
        BitmapFactory.Options decodeOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        if (mMaxWidth == 0 && mMaxHeight == 0) {
　　　　　　　// 如果宽高都是0，那么就返回原始尺寸
            decodeOptions.inPreferredConfig = mDecodeConfig;
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, decodeOptions);
        } else {
            // If we have to resize this image, first get the natural bounds.
　　　　　　// 如果我们已经重设了image的尺寸（宽高中有一个或两个不为0），那么先得到原始的大小

            decodeOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true; // 设置先不得到bitmap，仅仅获取bitmap的参数。
            BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, decodeOptions); // *次解码，主要获得的是bitmap的实际宽、高
            int actualWidth = decodeOptions.outWidth; // 得到bitmap的宽
            int actualHeight = decodeOptions.outHeight; // 得到bitmap的高

            // Then compute the dimensions we would ideally like to decode to.
            // 然后计算我们想要得到的*终尺寸
            int desiredWidth = getResizedDimension(mMaxWidth, mMaxHeight,
                    actualWidth, actualHeight);
            int desiredHeight = getResizedDimension(mMaxHeight, mMaxWidth,
                    actualHeight, actualWidth);

            // Decode to the nearest power of two scaling factor.
            // 把图片解码到*接近2的幂次方的大小
            decodeOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
            // TODO(ficus): Do we need this or is it okay since API 8 doesn't support it?
            // decodeOptions.inPreferQualityOverSpeed = PREFER_QUALITY_OVER_SPEED;
            decodeOptions.inSampleSize =
                findBestSampleSize(actualWidth, actualHeight, desiredWidth, desiredHeight);
            Bitmap tempBitmap =
                BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, decodeOptions);

            // If necessary, scale down to the maximal acceptable size.
            // 如果有必要的话，把得到的bitmap的*大边进行压缩来适应尺寸
            if (tempBitmap != null && (tempBitmap.getWidth() > desiredWidth ||
                    tempBitmap.getHeight() > desiredHeight)) {
                // 通过createScaledBitmap来压缩到目标尺寸
                bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(tempBitmap,
                        desiredWidth, desiredHeight, true);
                tempBitmap.recycle();
            } else {
                bitmap = tempBitmap;
            }
        }
        if (bitmap == null) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(response));
        } else {
            return Response.success(bitmap, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the largest power-of-two divisor for use in downscaling a bitmap
     * that will not result in the scaling past the desired dimensions.
     *
     * @param actualWidth Actual width of the bitmap
     * @param actualHeight Actual height of the bitmap
     * @param desiredWidth Desired width of the bitmap
     * @param desiredHeight Desired height of the bitmap
     */
    // Visible for testing.
    static int findBestSampleSize(
            int actualWidth, int actualHeight, int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight) {
                // 计算inSampleSize的方法，详细知识自行百度吧。*终原图会被压缩为inSampleSize分之一
                // inSampleSize的值计算出来都是2的幂次方
        double wr = (double) actualWidth / desiredWidth;
        double hr = (double) actualHeight / desiredHeight;
        double ratio = Math.min(wr, hr);
        float n = 1.0f;
        while ((n * 2) <= ratio) {
            n *= 2;
        }

        return (int) n;
    }

    /**
     * Scales one side of a rectangle to fit aspect ratio.
     *
     * @param maxPrimary Maximum size of the primary dimension (i.e. width for
     *        max width), or zero to maintain aspect ratio with secondary
     *        dimension
     * @param maxSecondary Maximum size of the secondary dimension, or zero to
     *        maintain aspect ratio with primary dimension
     * @param actualPrimary Actual size of the primary dimension
     * @param actualSecondary Actual size of the secondary dimension
     */
    private static int getResizedDimension(int maxPrimary, int maxSecondary, int actualPrimary,
            int actualSecondary) {
        // If no dominant value at all, just return the actual.
        if (maxPrimary == 0 && maxSecondary == 0) {
            return actualPrimary;
        }

        // If primary is unspecified, scale primary to match secondary's scaling ratio.
        if (maxPrimary == 0) {
            double ratio = (double) maxSecondary / (double) actualSecondary;
            return (int) (actualPrimary * ratio);
        }

        if (maxSecondary == 0) {
            return maxPrimary;
        }

        double ratio = (double) actualSecondary / (double) actualPrimary;
        int resized = maxPrimary;
        if (resized * ratio > maxSecondary) {
            resized = (int) (maxSecondary / ratio);
        }
        return resized;
    }

double ratio = (double) actualSecondary / (double) actualPrimary;
        int resized = maxPrimary;
        if (resized * ratio > maxSecondary) {
            resized = (int) (maxSecondary / ratio);
        }

        ImageRequest imageRequest = new ImageRequest(
                "http://img5.duitang.com/uploads/item/201409/14/20140914162144_MBEmX.jpeg", 
                new ResponseListener(), 
                0, // 图片的宽度，如果是0，就不会进行压缩，否则会根据数值进行压缩
                0, // 图片的高度，如果是0，就不进行压缩，否则会压缩
                Config.ARGB_8888, // 图片的颜色属性
                new ResponseErrorListener());

    private class ResponseListener implements Response.Listener<Bitmap> {

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Bitmap response) {
           //  Log.d("TAG", "-------------\n" + response.toString());
            iv.setImageBitmap(response);
        }
    }

    private class ResponseErrorListener implements Response.ErrorListener {

        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            Log.e("TAG", error.getMessage(), error);
        }
    }

 mQueue.add(imageRequest);

    public ImageContainer get(String requestUrl, ImageListener imageListener,
            int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
        // ………// The request is not already in flight. Send the new request to the network and
        // track it.
        Request<Bitmap> newRequest = makeImageRequest(requestUrl, maxWidth, maxHeight, cacheKey);
        newRequest.setShouldCache(mShouldCache);
        mRequestQueue.add(newRequest);
        mInFlightRequests.put(cacheKey,
                new BatchedImageRequest(newRequest, imageContainer));
        return imageContainer;
    }

    protected Request<Bitmap> makeImageRequest(String requestUrl, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, final String cacheKey) {
        return new ImageRequest(requestUrl, new Listener<Bitmap>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Bitmap response) {
                onGetImageSuccess(cacheKey, response);
            }
        }, maxWidth, maxHeight,
        Config.RGB_565, new ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                onGetImageError(cacheKey, error);
            }
        });
    }

    public void setImageUrl(String url, ImageLoader imageLoader) {
        mUrl = url;
        mImageLoader = imageLoader;
        // The URL has potentially changed. See if we need to load it.
        loadImageIfNecessary(false);
    }

        ImageRequest imageRequest = new ImageRequest(
                "http://img5.duitang.com/uploads/item/201409/14/20140914162144_MBEmX.jpeg", 
                new ResponseListener(), 
                0, // 图片的宽度，如果是0，就不会进行压缩，否则会根据数值进行压缩
                0, // 图片的高度，如果是0，就不进行压缩，否则会压缩
                Config.ARGB_8888, // 图片的颜色属性
                new ResponseErrorListener());

/**
     * Default encoding for POST or PUT parameters. See {@link #getParamsEncoding()}.
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_PARAMS_ENCODING = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * Returns the content type of the POST or PUT body.
     */
    public String getBodyContentType() {
        return "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=" + getParamsEncoding();
    }

    /**
     * Delivers error message to the ErrorListener that the Request was
     * initialized with.
     *
     * @param error Error details
     */
    public void deliverError(VolleyError error) {
        if (mErrorListener != null) {
            mErrorListener.onErrorResponse(error);
        }
    }

　　/**
     * Sets the retry policy for this request.
     *
     * @return This Request object to allow for chaining.
     */
    public Request<?> setRetryPolicy(RetryPolicy retryPolicy) {
        mRetryPolicy = retryPolicy;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new request with the given method (one of the values from {@link Method}),
     * URL, and error listener.  Note that the normal response listener is not provided here as
     * delivery of responses is provided by subclasses, who have a better idea of how to deliver
     * an already-parsed response.
     */
    public Request(int method, String url, Response.ErrorListener listener) {
        mMethod = method;
        mUrl = url;
        mErrorListener = listener;
        setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy());

        mDefaultTrafficStatsTag = findDefaultTrafficStatsTag(url);
    }

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.volley;

/**
 * Default retry policy for requests.
 */
public class DefaultRetryPolicy implements RetryPolicy {
    /** The current timeout in milliseconds. */
    private int mCurrentTimeoutMs;

    /** The current retry count. */
    private int mCurrentRetryCount;

    /** The maximum number of attempts. */
    private final int mMaxNumRetries;

    /** The backoff multiplier for the policy. */
    private final float mBackoffMultiplier;

    /** The default socket timeout in milliseconds */
    public static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 2500;

    /** The default number of retries */
    public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 1;

    /** The default backoff multiplier */
    public static final float DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT = 1f;

    /**
     * Constructs a new retry policy using the default timeouts.
     */
    public DefaultRetryPolicy() {
        this(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS, DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES, DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new retry policy.
     * @param initialTimeoutMs The initial timeout for the policy.
     * @param maxNumRetries The maximum number of retries.
     * @param backoffMultiplier Backoff multiplier for the policy.
     */
    public DefaultRetryPolicy(int initialTimeoutMs, int maxNumRetries, float backoffMultiplier) {
        mCurrentTimeoutMs = initialTimeoutMs;
        mMaxNumRetries = maxNumRetries;
        mBackoffMultiplier = backoffMultiplier;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current timeout.
     */
    @Override
    public int getCurrentTimeout() {
        return mCurrentTimeoutMs;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current retry count.
     */
    @Override
    public int getCurrentRetryCount() {
        return mCurrentRetryCount;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the backoff multiplier for the policy.
     */
    public float getBackoffMultiplier() {
        return mBackoffMultiplier;
    }

    /**
     * Prepares for the next retry by applying a backoff to the timeout.
     * @param error The error code of the last attempt.
     */
    @Override
    public void retry(VolleyError error) throws VolleyError {
        mCurrentRetryCount++;
        mCurrentTimeoutMs += (mCurrentTimeoutMs * mBackoffMultiplier);
        if (!hasAttemptRemaining()) {
            throw error;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this policy has attempts remaining, false otherwise.
     */
    protected boolean hasAttemptRemaining() {
        return mCurrentRetryCount <= mMaxNumRetries;
    }
}

public <T> Request<T> add(Request<T> request) {

com.android.volley.Request<Bitmap> bitmapRequest = mQueue.add(imageRequest);

    /**
     * Adds a Request to the dispatch queue.
     * @param request The request to service
     * @return The passed-in request
     */
    public <T> Request<T> add(Request<T> request) {
        // Tag the request as belonging to this queue and add it to the set of current requests.
        request.setRequestQueue(this);
        synchronized (mCurrentRequests) {
            mCurrentRequests.add(request);
        }

        // Process requests in the order they are added.
        request.setSequence(getSequenceNumber());
        request.addMarker("add-to-queue");

        // If the request is uncacheable, skip the cache queue and go straight to the network.
        if (!request.shouldCache()) {
            mNetworkQueue.add(request);
            return request; // 如果不需要缓存，直接返回request对象，不会执行下面的代码
        }

        // Insert request into stage if there's already a request with the same cache key in flight.
        synchronized (mWaitingRequests) {
            String cacheKey = request.getCacheKey();
            if (mWaitingRequests.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
                // There is already a request in flight. Queue up.
                Queue<Request<?>> stagedRequests = mWaitingRequests.get(cacheKey);
                if (stagedRequests == null) {
                    stagedRequests = new LinkedList<Request<?>>();
                }
                stagedRequests.add(request);
                mWaitingRequests.put(cacheKey, stagedRequests);
                if (VolleyLog.DEBUG) {
                    VolleyLog.v("Request for cacheKey=%s is in flight, putting on hold.", cacheKey);
                }
            } else {
                // Insert 'null' queue for this cacheKey, indicating there is now a request in
                // flight.
                mWaitingRequests.put(cacheKey, null);
                mCacheQueue.add(request);
            }
            return request;
        }
    }