using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace DBGrep
{
public class SqlLocator
{
[DllImport(“odbc32.dll”)]
private static extern short SQLAllocHandle(short hType, IntPtr inputHandle, out IntPtr outputHandle);
[DllImport(“odbc32.dll”)]
private static extern short SQLSetEnvAttr(IntPtr henv, int attribute, IntPtr valuePtr, int strLength);
[DllImport(“odbc32.dll”)]
private static extern short SQLFreeHandle(short hType, IntPtr handle); [DllImport(“odbc32.dll”, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
private static extern short SQLBrowseConnect(IntPtr hconn, StringBuilder inString, short inStringLength, StringBuilder outString, short outStringLength, out short outLengthNeeded);
private const short SQL_HANDLE_ENV = 1;
private const short SQL_HANDLE_DBC = 2;
private const int SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION = 200;
private const int SQL_OV_ODBC3 = 3;
private const short SQL_SUCCESS = 0;
private const short SQL_NEED_DATA = 99;
private const short DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE = 1024;
private const string SQL_DRIVER_STR = “DRIVER=SQL SERVER”;
public static string[] GetServers()
{
string[] retval = null;
string txt = string.Empty;
IntPtr henv = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr hconn = IntPtr.Zero;
StringBuilder inString = new StringBuilder(SQL_DRIVER_STR);
StringBuilder outString = new StringBuilder(DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE);
short inStringLength = (short)inString.Length;
short lenNeeded = 0;
try
{
if (SQL_SUCCESS == SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, out henv))
{
if (SQL_SUCCESS == SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (IntPtr)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0))
{
if (SQL_SUCCESS == SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, out hconn))
{
if (SQL_NEED_DATA == SQLBrowseConnect(hconn, inString, inStringLength, outString, DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE, out lenNeeded))
{
if (DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE < lenNeeded)
{
outString.Capacity = lenNeeded;
if (SQL_NEED_DATA != SQLBrowseConnect(hconn, inString, inStringLength, outString, lenNeeded, out lenNeeded))
{
throw new ApplicationException(“Unabled to aquire SQL Servers from ODBC driver.”);
}
}
txt = outString.ToString();
int start = txt.IndexOf(“{“) + 1;
int len = txt.IndexOf(“}”) – start;
if ((start > 0) && (len > 0))
{
txt = txt.Substring(start, len);
}
else
{
txt = string.Empty;
}
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
#if(DEBUG)
Console.WriteLine(“Acquire SQL Servier List Error” + (ex.Message).ToString());
#endif
txt = string.Empty;
}
finally
{
if (hconn != IntPtr.Zero)
{
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hconn);
}
if (henv != IntPtr.Zero)
{
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, hconn);
}
}
if (txt.Length > 0)
{
retval = txt.Split(“,”.ToCharArray());
}
return retval;
}
}
}
2、利用SQLDMO(SQL Distributed Management Objects)
SQLDMO来自SQL Server自带的SQLDMO.dll，其本身是一个COM对象，可以在.net工程中添加对它的应用。然后可以得到以下对象：
SQLDMO.Application
SQLDMO.SQLServer
SQLDMO.Database
SQLDMO.NameList
得到SQL服务器的列表
SQLDMO.Application sqlApp = new SQLDMO.ApplicationClass();
SQLDMO.NameList sqlServers = sqlApp.ListAvailableSQLServers();
for(int i=0;i<sqlServers.Count;i++)
{
object srv = sqlServers.Item(i + 1);
if(srv != null)
{
this.cboServers.Items.Add(srv);
}
}
if(this.cboServers.Items.Count > 0)
this.cboServers.SelectedIndex = 0;
else
this.cboServers.Text = “<No available SQL Servers>”;
记住COM的集合从指针1开始，不是0
得到数据库列表
SQLDMO.Application sqlApp = new SQLDMO.ApplicationClass();
SQLDMO.SQLServer srv = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
srv.Connect(this.cboServers.SelectedItem.ToString(),this.txtUser.Text,this.txtPassword.Text);
foreach(SQLDMO.Database db in srv.Databases)
{
if(db.Name!=null)
this.cboDatabase.Items.Add(db.Name);
}
利用c#实现对sql server的信息探测
1、原理简述
对于SQL Server2000来说，打开SQL Server客户端准备连接，当拉开服务器列表的时候，整个局域网所有的SQL Server服务器都被列出来了。这是为什么呢？
原理如下：
从我自己的机器(192.168.0.1)上从1434端口广播(192.168.0.255)了这个UDP包，然后，整个局域网中的SQL Server服务器都开始响应这个UDP数据包，所有这些都是明文传输的，我们可以很容易探测一个IP地址的1434端口，获得该IP地址上运行的SQL Server的相关信息。
这些信息包括：主机名称、实例名称、版本、管道名称以及使用的端口等。这个端口是微软自己使用，而且不象默认的1433端口那样可以改变，1434是不能改变的。
2、程序实现
下面是一个利用1434进行探测的c#程序,核心代码如下(很简单，呵呵) ：
using System;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace ConsoleApplication3
{
class Class1
{
//创建一个UDPCLIENT实例
private static UdpClient m_Client;
//LISTEN用来获取返回的信息
public static string Listen(string hostip)
{
string HostIP = hostip;
IPAddress thisIP = IPAddress.Parse(HostIP);
IPEndPoint host = new IPEndPoint(thisIP,1434);
byte [] data = m_Client.Receive(ref host);
Encoding ASCII = Encoding.ASCII;
String strData = ASCII.GetString(data);
return strData;
}
//SEND
public static void Send(string hostip)
{
string HostIP = hostip;
byte [] buffer = {02};
//02为要发送的数据，只有02、03、04有回应
int ecode = m_Client.Send(buffer,1,HostIP,1434);
//ecode用来返回是否成功发送
if(ecode <= 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(“发送时出错：” + ecode);
}
}
//对返回的信息的简单的处理
public static void OutputInfo(string strdata)
{
string str = strdata;
//str.le
char [] that = {‘;‘,‘;‘};
string [] strofthis =str.Split(that);
//int i= 0 ;
for(int i=0;i
{
Console.Write(strofthis[i]);
Console.Write(‘/n‘);
}
}
//输入IP
public static string InputHostIP()
{
Console.Write(“enter the ip you want to scan:/n/n”);
string hostip =Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write(‘/n‘);
return hostip;
}
//EXIT
public static void Exit()
{
Console.WriteLine(“if you want to exit ,just input 1/n”);
int a = Console.Read();
if(a!= 1)
{
Console.WriteLine(“if you want to exit ,just input 1/n”);
Console.Read();
}
else
{
}
}
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string HostIP;
HostIP = InputHostIP();
Console.WriteLine(“Begin to send udp to the host”);
m_Client = new UdpClient();
Send(HostIP);
string strData=Listen(HostIP);
OutputInfo(strData);
Exit();
}
}
}
3一个典型的返回的信息
ServerName;AWEN;
InstanceName;AWEN;
IsClustered;No;
Version;8.00.194;
tcp;1044; （TCP的端口，可见就算改了端口也是很容易找到的）
np;//AWEN/pipe/MSSQL$XHT310/sql/query;