谷歌云计算的使用方法

Cloud computing has become very popular for businesses. As of 2018, over three-quarters of enterprises were already using it and more are adopting it every day. If you haven’t considered it yet, that’s possibly because you’re not sure what you can use it for. To give you an idea, here we’ll show you the six main ways it is being put to good use.

云计算在企业中已变得非常流行。 截至2018年，超过四分之三的企业已经在使用它，而且每天都有越来越多的企业采用它。 如果您还没有考虑过，那可能是因为您不确定您可以将其用作什么。 为了给您一个想法，在这里我们将向您展示如何充分利用它的六种主要方法。

1. 大数据分析 (1. Big Data analytics)

Today’s businesses collect vast amounts of data on all manner of things: customers, operational processes, logistics, machinery health, product condition and much more. The value of that data comes from making sense of it, using it to come up with solutions to problems or discovering new opportunities. To do this, however, you’ll need to conduct Big Data analytics and this requires the use of substantial computing resources, often over short periods.

当今的企业收集有关各种事物的大量数据：客户，操作流程，物流，机械运行状况，产品状态等等。 数据的价值来自对数据的理解，使用它来提出问题的解决方案或发现新的机会。 但是，要做到这一点，您将需要进行大数据分析，并且这通常需要在短时间内使用大量的计算资源。

Those resources would be incredibly expensive if you had to purchase them and for much of the time would stand unused. Convincing the finance director this was the wisest use of the company’s money would be a difficult challenge. The advantage of cloud is that its pay-as-you-go pricing means you can access all those resources for the times you do need them but not pay for them when you don’t. This way you can carry out Big Data analytics whenever you need but do so affordably.

如果您必须购买这些资源，那么它们将是难以置信的昂贵，并且在许多时间里它们将处于闲置状态。 要说服财务总监这是*明智地使用公司资金的方法，将是一项艰巨的挑战。 云的优势在于其按需付费的定价方式意味着您可以在需要时访问所有这些资源，而在不需要时则无需付费。 这样，您可以在需要时进行大数据分析，但价格合理。

2. 文件存储 (2. File storage)

While it’s true that you can store your files in many places, what makes the cloud so appealing is that files can be accessed, edited and shared anywhere with an internet connection and this opens up a variety of opportunities for mobile working, collaboration and even improved security.

虽然可以将文件存储在许多地方，但使云如此吸引人的是，可以通过Internet连接在任何地方访问，编辑和共享文件，这为移动工作，协作甚至改进提供了各种机会。安全。

What’s more, the cloud provides high-speed, high-availability access as well as offering scalability to increase or decrease storage as demand requires – again paid for on a per-use basis.

而且，云提供了高速，高可用性的访问权限，并提供了可扩展性以根据需要增加或减少存储-再次按使用付费。

3. 测试与开发 (3. Testing and development)

Developing a new application or platform in-house can be an expensive and long-winded process. It involves significant spending, time and staff involvement and requires the procurement, installation and configuration of hardware. This means it takes longer to complete a project and can put your company at a disadvantage with competitors.

在内部开发新的应用程序或平台可能是一个昂贵且漫长的过程。 它涉及大量的支出，时间和人员参与，并且需要硬件的采购，安装和配置。 这意味着完成项目需要更长的时间，并且可能使您的公司在竞争对手中处于劣势。

Cloud computing can make testing and development quicker, less expensive and less complicated. This is because there are various pre-existing and perfectly suitable cloud environments already built and ready to use out of the box.

云计算可以使测试和开发更快，更便宜，更复杂。 这是因为已经建立了各种预先存在且非常合适的云环境，可以立即使用。

4. 灾难恢复 (4. Disaster recovery)

Lots of companies use the cloud as the solution for their disaster recovery needs. Continuous backups of your servers in the cloud mean that you’ll no longer need to pay for a separate, redundant DR site of your own. Not only is recovery much cheaper, it’s also far quicker, ensuring your business is back online in no time at all.

许多公司将云用作满足其灾难恢复需求的解决方案。 在云中对服务器进行连续备份意味着您不再需要为自己的冗余冗余DR站点付费。 恢复不仅便宜得多，而且速度也快得多，可确保您的业务立即恢复在线。

5. 数据备份 (5. Data backups)

Traditional methods of backing up data have tended to be complicated and time-consuming, often requiring portable drives or even tapes being shipped to remote sites for storage. This is also a technique that can back-fire if the drives are too small for the data or are discovered to be defective.

备份数据的传统方法趋于复杂且耗时，通常需要将便携式驱动器甚至磁带运送到远程站点进行存储。 如果驱动器对于数据而言太小或被发现有缺陷，这也是一种可能会适得其反的技术。

Cloud-based backup is far easier to carry out and more secure. You can schedule backups to meet your needs; store them remotely on virtual servers, knowing that if the physical hardware hits a problem the data is still available; they can be encrypted for increased security and checked to make sure the data is not corrupt. And as with all cloud storage, you can have as much space as you need without fear of running out.

基于云的备份更容易执行且更安全。 您可以安排备份以满足您的需求； 将它们远程存储在虚拟服务器上，知道如果物理硬件遇到问题，数据仍然可用； 可以对它们进行加密以提高安全性，并检查以确保数据没有损坏。 与所有云存储一样，您可以拥有所需的空间，而不必担心耗尽。

6. 物联网 (6. The Internet of Things )

The internet of Things is beginning to transform the way we live our lives and increasing numbers of enterprises are making use of it. An IoT system works by collecting data from large numbers of connected sensors and uses this to make intelligent decisions – often using artificial intelligence and machine learning.

物联网正在开始改变我们的生活方式，越来越多的企业正在使用它。 物联网系统通过从大量连接的传感器中收集数据来工作，并经常使用人工智能和机器学习来进行智能决策。

To take advantage of the IoT, the cloud is needed to analyse that data and make insights from it. A smart traffic system, for example, can monitor traffic conditions across an entire area, discovering where issues arise and using AI to quickly reroute or slow down vehicles in order to prevent a hold up. This kind of intervention would be almost impossible to gather without the capabilities of cloud.

为了利用物联网，需要云来分析数据并从中获得见解。 例如，一个智能交通系统可以监控整个区域的交通状况，发现问题出处，并使用AI快速改道或放慢车辆速度，以防止阻塞。 没有云的功能，几乎不可能收集到这种干预。

Cloud’s scalability is also important for IoT. As a company grows, so might the number of IoT devices it sends and receives information from. More devices mean it will need larger computing resources and this can be achieved quickly and easily in the cloud without the need for significant capital investment.

云的可扩展性对于物联网也很重要。 随着公司的发展，它发送和接收信息的IoT设备的数量也可能会增加。 更多的设备意味着它将需要更大的计算资源，并且可以在云中快速轻松地实现这一目标，而无需大量的资本投资。

结论 (Conclusion)

Cloud enables businesses to do many things that, without it, they would find more expensive, overly time-consuming or beyond their in-house IT capabilities. From basic solutions, like storing files and backing up data, to highly sophisticated processes, such as Big Data analytics and IoT data processing, the potential of the cloud is enormous. Indeed, what we have discussed here barely scratches the surface and there are even more developments yet to come.

云使企业能够完成许多事情，而没有它，它们会发现更昂贵，更耗时或超出其内部IT功能。 从存储文件和备份数据的基本解决方案到大数据分析和IoT数据处理等高度复杂的流程，云的潜力是巨大的。 确实，我们在这里讨论的内容几乎没有触及表面，并且还有更多的发展。